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Tensor Parallel

Tensor Parallel is an MIT-licensed Python library that wraps PyTorch models and splits their weights across multiple GPUs for training or inference.

Independent OpenViST project profile, based on linked sources.

Tensor Parallel — OpenViST project profile in AI Infrastructure & Serving.
OpenViST project illustration. See the linked sources for product details.
Understand the project

Practical overview

When it fits

Use it when a PyTorch model needs to run or train across multiple GPUs, particularly for large-model workloads and small batches.

Who it is for

  • PyTorch developers running large models across multiple GPUs.
  • Practitioners distributing model training, including fine-tuning workflows.

Documented uses

  • Run a large PyTorch model for inference across selected GPU devices.
  • Train or fine-tune a model with its parameters distributed across GPUs.
  • Save a wrapped model checkpoint in a form usable outside Tensor Parallel.
Before you choose

Requirements & limits

  • The workflow requires multiple GPUs; the README says a single-GPU Colab setup has no tensor-parallel use.
  • The library defaults to available GPUs, while device_ids lets users select devices.
  • Distributed mode uses PyTorch distributed and requires torchrun.
  • The README positions tensor parallelism for large models and small batches, and says ZeRO can be preferable when a large batch fits.

Check current requirements in the official documentation. Source-based guidance does not mean OpenViST has run or independently tested this project.

Source-based practical guide

Install and wrap a PyTorch model for multi-GPU use

Add the library to a Python environment and apply its documented wrapper to a model on selected GPUs.

Before you start

  • A Python environment with PyTorch and the model's dependencies.
  • A model and multiple GPU devices available to the environment.

Steps

  1. Install the stable package with the command below.

    Documented command
    pip install tensor_parallel
  2. Load a PyTorch model, then pass it to tp.tensor_parallel with the GPU device IDs to use.

  3. For best memory efficiency, call the wrapper while the model is still on the CPU.

Expected outcome

The model is wrapped for multi-GPU execution and can be used for inference or training through its normal model interface.

Guide limitations

  • A single GPU does not provide a multi-GPU tensor-parallel workload.
  • The README describes speedup as potentially linear; it does not guarantee a particular performance result.
Source-based practical guide

Save a wrapped model for use outside Tensor Parallel

Write a model checkpoint in an unsplit form using the documented save context.

Before you start

  • A trained model wrapped with Tensor Parallel.
  • PyTorch or Transformers model-saving support.

Steps

  1. Enter the tp.save_tensor_parallel(model) context.

  2. Within the context, save the model state dict with torch.save or call model.save_pretrained.

Expected outcome

The saved state is gathered as if the model had not been split across GPUs.

Guide limitations

  • This guide covers checkpoint saving, not loading or deployment in another environment.
COMPARE OPTIONS

Compare options for Model inference and serving

These projects document a common task and share a project role. This is a source-based comparison, not an execution benchmark or a guarantee of interchangeability.

ProjectDocumented purposePlatformAccess and requirements
Tensor ParallelRun a large PyTorch model for inference across selected GPU devices.Cloud, Linux, macOS, Server
Cloud AI SDKAdapt and run documented model recipes for computer-vision and NLP inference.Cloud, ServerThe GitHub repository is public. Its public visibility does not establish license terms.
TurboquantReplace a model’s existing inference cache with a compressed cache.Cloud, Linux, macOS, Self-hostedThe project describes itself as open source. The README documents installation through pip or from a source checkout.
Evidence and transparency

Sources & review

Source record details
Source availability
Active
Sources checked
16 October 2026
Original website title
BlackSamorez/tensor_parallel · Official homepage title · retained in its source language