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Fastembed

A lightweight Python library for generating embeddings, including text embeddings for retrieval-oriented applications.

Independent OpenViST project profile, based on linked sources.

Fastembed — OpenViST project profile in AI Developer Tools & SDKs.
OpenViST project illustration. See the linked sources for product details.
Understand the project

Practical overview

When it fits

Use it when embedding generation is the main technical requirement and the application benefits from a Python library using ONNX Runtime rather than large PyTorch dependencies.

Who it is for

  • Python developers building semantic search or retrieval systems.
  • Teams creating retrieval-augmented generation workflows.
  • Developers integrating embedding generation with vector search.
  • Applications needing documented dense, sparse, late-interaction or image embedding classes.

Documented uses

  • Generate vector representations of documents and queries.
  • Prepare retrieval inputs using query and passage prefixes.
  • Create embeddings for semantic search and RAG workflows.
  • Register and use documented custom embedding models.
  • Rerank documents with a text cross-encoder.
Before you choose

Requirements & limits

The repository is public and distributed under the Apache-2.0 license. The documented installation uses pip; standard and GPU package names are provided.

  • The library uses ONNX Runtime and is documented as not requiring a GPU for its standard approach.
  • Model creation can trigger model download and initialization.
  • The repository documents multiple embedding classes, including dense, sparse, late-interaction, image and multimodal options.
  • Custom model registration is documented for supported model extensions.

Check current requirements in the official documentation. Source-based guidance does not mean OpenViST has run or independently tested this project.

Source-based practical guide

Install Fastembed and generate dense text embeddings

Install the library, initialize a text embedding model and turn documents into embedding vectors.

Before you start

  • Python environment with pip available.
  • A supported Fastembed model; the documented example uses BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5.

Steps

  1. Install the library with the command below, or use the command below for the documented GPU package.

    Documented command
    pip install fastembed
    Documented command
    pip install fastembed-gpu
  2. Import TextEmbedding and initialize the model.

  3. Pass a list of documents to model.embed(documents).

  4. Convert the returned generator to a list of embeddings.

Expected outcome

A list of dense text embedding vectors is produced; the documented example shows vectors with 384 dimensions.

Guide limitations

  • Model download and initialization are triggered when the model is created.
  • This procedure generates embeddings but does not document a complete vector database or retrieval implementation.
Evidence and transparency

Sources & review

Source record details
Source availability
Active
Sources checked
1 October 2026
Original website title
qdrant/fastembed · Official homepage title · retained in its source language