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Fbow

Fbow is a C++ computer-vision library that builds visual vocabularies from image collections and transforms binary or real-valued image descriptors into bag-of-words representations. It depends on OpenCV and includes optimized routines for vocabulary loading and transformation.

Independent OpenViST project profile, based on linked sources.

Fbow — OpenViST project profile in AI Developer Tools & SDKs.
OpenViST project illustration. See the linked sources for product details.
Understand the project

Practical overview

When it fits

Use Fbow when an OpenCV-based application needs visual vocabulary creation or descriptor-to-bag-of-words conversion and those operations belong in a C++ library.

Who it is for

  • C++ developers building OpenCV-based computer-vision workflows.
  • Researchers and engineers who need to create visual vocabularies or convert image descriptors into bag-of-words representations.

Documented uses

  • Create a visual vocabulary from a set of images.
  • Transform binary or floating-point image descriptors into bag-of-words representations.
  • Load a vocabulary for visual feature processing, including the included ORB vocabulary.
Before you choose

Requirements & limits

The project is presented as open-source software distributed under the MIT License.

  • OpenCV is the documented dependency.
  • AVX, SSE and MMX optimizations are described; the README's transformation speed comparison specifies machines with AVX instructions.
  • Image indexing is not implemented.
  • An ORB vocabulary is provided in the repository.

Check current requirements in the official documentation. Source-based guidance does not mean OpenViST has run or independently tested this project.

Source-based practical guide

Use the included ORB vocabulary for descriptor processing

Load the prepared ORB vocabulary and transform image descriptors into a bag-of-words representation.

Before you start

  • FBOW, which depends on OpenCV.
  • The ORB vocabulary included in the repository’s vocabularies directory.

Steps

  1. Locate the prepared ORB vocabulary in the repository’s vocabularies directory.

  2. Load the vocabulary with FBOW.

  3. Transform image descriptors into a bag-of-words representation; FBOW supports binary and real-valued descriptors.

Expected outcome

Image descriptors are represented as bag-of-words using the prepared ORB vocabulary.

Guide limitations

  • Image indexing is not implemented.
  • The README does not provide the specific API calls or commands for loading and transforming descriptors.
Source-based practical guide

Run the documented FBOW speed comparison

Run the repository’s test program for comparing FBOW and DBOW2 speed.

Before you start

  • A checked-out FBOW repository with its test directory.

Steps

  1. Go to the test directory.

  2. Run the program named test_dbow2VSfbow.

Expected outcome

The documented speed comparison program runs; the README does not specify particular results.

Guide limitations

  • The README does not provide build or invocation details beyond the program name and test directory.
  • The README’s AVX speed comparison applies to machines with AVX instructions.
Evidence and transparency

Sources & review

Source record details
Source availability
Active
Sources checked
18 October 2026
Original website title
rmsalinas/fbow · Official homepage title · retained in its source language