Practical overview
When it fits
Use Byaldi when building a Python retrieval component that needs late-interaction multimodal search over PDFs or images, especially where page-level results can feed a separate generation step.
Who it is for
- Python developers adding multimodal document retrieval to a RAG application.
- Teams that need to search PDF pages or image collections with ColPali-style models.
Documented uses
- Index a PDF, image, or directory of documents.
- Search an index and retrieve relevant document pages with scores and metadata.
- Provide retrieved document content to a later LLM step when encoded documents are stored with the index.
Requirements & limits
The public GitHub repository is licensed under Apache-2.0.
- PDF indexing requires Poppler through the pdf2image conversion workflow.
- The project recommends a GPU; encoding collections may perform poorly on CPU or MPS.
- Indexes are uncompressed in this pre-release version.
- Storing base64-encoded documents with the index simplifies passing retrieved content onward but raises memory and storage needs.
Check current requirements in the official documentation. Source-based guidance does not mean OpenViST has run or independently tested this project.
Index documents and search for relevant pages
Create a Byaldi index from PDFs or images and retrieve matching pages with a query.
Before you start
- Python and the Byaldi library.
- Poppler installed for PDF conversion; the README gives Homebrew and Debian/Ubuntu installation examples.
- A supported model checkpoint, such as vidore/colqwen2-v1.0.
- A GPU is recommended for smooth encoding; CPU or MPS may perform poorly.
Steps
Install Poppler if indexing PDFs.
Load a model with RAGMultiModalModel.from_pretrained("vidore/colqwen2-v1.0").
Call RAG.index() with a PDF, image, or directory path and an index name.
Search the loaded index with RAG.search(query, k=3) to retrieve matching results.
Expected outcome
A local index and search results containing document IDs, page numbers, scores and metadata.
Guide limitations
- The README identifies Byaldi as pre-release and says its indexes are uncompressed.
- Setting store_collection_with_index=True includes base64-encoded documents in results but increases memory and storage requirements; the default is False.
Compare options for Retrieval-augmented applications
These projects document a common task and share a project role. This is a source-based comparison, not an execution benchmark or a guarantee of interchangeability.
| Project | Documented purpose | Platform | Access and requirements |
|---|---|---|---|
| Byaldi | Index a PDF, image, or directory of documents. | Linux | The public GitHub repository is licensed under Apache-2.0. |
| Langsearch | Crawl website or local data for a knowledge base. | CLI, Self-hosted, Server | |
| Hybrid Search Rag | Combine document retrieval and language-model generation in a configurable workflow. |
Sources & review
Source record details
- Source availability
- Active
- Sources checked
- 15 October 2026
- Original website title
- AnswerDotAI/byaldi · Official homepage title · retained in its source language

